{"id":172,"date":"2023-06-04T22:10:31","date_gmt":"2023-06-04T20:10:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/?p=172"},"modified":"2024-10-25T02:21:02","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T00:21:02","slug":"letecka-doprava-z-ciny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/transport-lotniczy-z-chin\/","title":{"rendered":"Leteck\u00e1 doprava z \u010c\u00edny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Leteck\u00e1 doprava je v sou\u010dasnosti nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed formou p\u0159epravy n\u00e1kladu z \u010c\u00edny. Bohu\u017eel cena je pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e1 a zna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed doprava<\/a> zda \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed doprava<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Sazby za leteckou p\u0159epravu jsou stanoveny na z\u00e1klad\u011b hmotnosti n\u00e1kladu a jsou uvedeny v kg. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud jde o n\u00e1klady na leteckou p\u0159epravu z \u010c\u00edny, jsou velmi z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na obdob\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m chcete n\u00e1klad p\u0159epravit. Cena za kilogram se pohybuje od 3 do n\u011bkdy a\u017e 10 USD za kilogram. V\u0161e z\u00e1vis\u00ed na situaci na trhu a ceny se mohou zm\u011bnit b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin, proto je nejlep\u0161\u00ed se pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b dotazovat spole\u010dnost\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi spolupracujeme, na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010c\u00edn\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mnoho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch leti\u0161\u0165, nap\u0159\u00edklad leti\u0161t\u011b Peking (PEK), leti\u0161t\u011b \u0160anghaj-Pudong (PVG), leti\u0161t\u011b Hongkong (HKG) a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch. Tato leti\u0161t\u011b provozuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 lety do mnoha m\u011bst po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010c\u00edn\u011b existuj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed lety do r\u016fzn\u00fdch destinac\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi dopravci v zemi jsou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Air China, China Eastern Airlines a China Southern Airlines. Krom\u011b toho nab\u00edz\u00ed lety do \u010c\u00edny i mnoho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch leteck\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad Emirates, Lufthansa, British Airways a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed dobu p\u0159epravy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 a\u017e 7 pracovn\u00edch dn\u016f. Pros\u00edm, napi\u0161te na . zde<\/a> nicm\u00e9n\u011b st\u00e1le berte v \u00favahu, kdy p\u0159esn\u011b se pl\u00e1nuje. ETD<\/a> letadlem a je t\u0159eba p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edtat dobu na celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed v d\u00e9lce p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1-2 dn\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdpo\u010dty, podle kter\u00fdch se vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 sazba p\u0159epravn\u00e9ho, jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sazbu za p\u0159epravu vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me ze skute\u010dn\u00e9 nebo zaplacen\u00e9 hmotnosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1me-li nap\u0159\u00edklad 3 CBM zbo\u017e\u00ed o hmotnosti 100 kg, vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se sazba za n\u00e1klad podle vzorce 1 CBM = 167 kg. V\u017edy mus\u00edme zkontrolovat, zda se sazba bude po\u010d\u00edtat ze skute\u010dn\u00e9 hmotnosti, nebo z hmotnosti podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed platb\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud je hmotnost na 1 CBM v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 167 kg , vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me sazbu obvykle ze skute\u010dn\u00e9 hmotnosti zbo\u017e\u00ed, pokud v\u0161ak m\u00e1 n\u00e1klad alespo\u0148 1 CBM. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kter\u00e9 z\u00e1silky pos\u00edl\u00e1m kur\u00fdrem a kter\u00e9 p\u0159es zprost\u0159edkovatele? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1klad do 100 kg je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zaslat kur\u00fdrn\u00ed slu\u017ebou, nap\u0159\u00edklad DHL nebo FEDEX. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem je dobr\u00e9 kontaktovat logistickou spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee odeslat n\u00e1klad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti. Je vhodn\u00e9 vyhledat p\u0159epravn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m v tomto ohledu porad\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kter\u00e9 vzorce Incoterms se nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro leteckou dopravu? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dovozu z \u010c\u00edny je nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vzorcem, podle kter\u00e9ho budeme dov\u00e1\u017eet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

zbo\u017e\u00ed bude m\u00edt vzorec EXW, FOB nebo FCA. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

EXW<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Vzorce EXW<\/a> , spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 pro n\u00e1s organizuje p\u0159epravu, vyzvedne zbo\u017e\u00ed od odes\u00edlatele a provede v\u00fdvozn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed. Mus\u00edme v\u0161ak zajistit, aby odes\u00edlatel p\u0159edal zbo\u017e\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 pro n\u00e1s organizuje p\u0159epravu. balic\u00ed seznam<\/a>a obchodn\u00ed faktury. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

FOB<\/strong> <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by m\u011bl n\u00e1\u0161 odes\u00edlatel vy\u0159\u00eddit v\u0161echny dokumenty s v\u00fdvozn\u00edm celn\u00edm odbaven\u00edm. Spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 pro n\u00e1s organizuje p\u0159epravu, je v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 pouze za p\u0159epravu dan\u00e9ho n\u00e1kladu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

FCA<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Vzorce FCA<\/a> Odes\u00edlatel je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za dod\u00e1n\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, ale za dokumentaci na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 stran\u011b je odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 p\u0159epravn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 pro n\u00e1s p\u0159epravu organizuje. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 prvky jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed leteck\u00e9 dopravy? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 dokumentace a celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 n\u00e1klady na leti\u0161t\u011b v CN <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 leteck\u00e1 n\u00e1kladn\u00ed doprava <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 n\u00e1klady na leti\u0161t\u011b v PL <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 Celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed v PL <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed nen\u00ed povoleno p\u0159epravovat letecky ? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 plyny a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 baterie podl\u00e9haj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm omezen\u00edm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 n\u011bkter\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Leteck\u00e1 doprava je v sou\u010dasnosti nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed formou p\u0159epravy n\u00e1kladu z \u010c\u00edny. Bohu\u017eel cena je pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e1 a mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed nebo \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed dopravy. Sazby za p\u0159epravu zbo\u017e\u00ed ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,19],"tags":[85],"class_list":["post-172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-transport-lotniczy","category-import-z-chin","tag-transport-lotniczy-z-chin"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}