{"id":886,"date":"2024-04-06T19:12:52","date_gmt":"2024-04-06T17:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/?p=886"},"modified":"2024-05-21T11:23:19","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T09:23:19","slug":"co-je-prazdne-plachteni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/czym-jest-blank-sailing\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 plavba?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Plavba na pr\u00e1zdno je situace, kdy majitel lodi zcela zru\u0161\u00ed plavbu nebo vynech\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstav, ve kter\u00e9m m\u011bla d\u0159\u00edve zastavit. Nej\u010dast\u011bji je pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 plavba ozn\u00e1mena majitelem lodi t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed skute\u010dn\u00fdm datem plavby, tak\u017ee n\u00e1klad mus\u00ed \u010dekat na dal\u0161\u00ed plavbu. To v\u00fdrazn\u011b naru\u0161uje plynul\u00fd tok zbo\u017e\u00ed v dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci. <\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou d\u016fvody pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 plavby? <\/h2>\n

Blank Sailing n\u00e1sleduje z n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd je pops\u00e1n n\u00ed\u017ee:<\/p>\n

N\u00edzk\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka po letu a n\u00edzk\u00fd po\u010det prodan\u00fdch m\u00edst<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nich je n\u00edzk\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka v ur\u010dit\u00e9m obdob\u00ed a nedostatek vyprodan\u00fdch m\u00edst na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed plavb\u011b. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad provozovatel nenapln\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det m\u00edst na lodi a z ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f nechce plout s pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm m\u00edstem, rozhodne se plavbu zru\u0161it.<\/p>\n

N\u00edzk\u00e9 sazby <\/strong><\/p>\n

Na dopravn\u00edm trhu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed<\/a> kontejner\u016f existuje pouze n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f, tak\u017ee na trh m\u00e1 siln\u00fd vliv n\u011bkolik spole\u010dnost\u00ed. N\u011bkdy se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee majitel lodi zru\u0161\u00ed ur\u010ditou plavbu, aby sn\u00ed\u017eil mno\u017estv\u00ed voln\u00e9ho m\u00edsta na trhu, a t\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161il cenu kontejnerov\u00fdch sazeb. <\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dnost X m\u00e1 na dan\u00e9 plavb\u011b 50 % obsazen\u00fdch lod\u00ed a bu\u010f se m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout plout navzdory n\u00edzk\u00e9 ziskovosti, nebo plavbu zru\u0161it, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se tr\u017en\u00ed ceny zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed a v\u0161ichni majitel\u00e9 lod\u00ed vyd\u011blaj\u00ed v\u00edce. Tato praxe byla dob\u0159e patrn\u00e1 b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19. <\/p>\n

P\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad lo\u010f pluj\u00edc\u00ed ze \u0160anghaje do Gda\u0148sku zastav\u00ed po cest\u011b v 10 p\u0159\u00edstavech. Pokud je v n\u011bkter\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a mnoho lod\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 na vplut\u00ed, rozhodne se majitel lodi tento p\u0159\u00edstav vynechat, aby zbytek n\u00e1kladu mohl dorazit v\u010das. <\/p>\n

Mechanick\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Tato situace plat\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b technick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f s lod\u00ed. Lo\u010f se p\u0159ed odjezdem porouch\u00e1 a majitel lodi je nucen plavbu zru\u0161it. <\/p>\n

\u0160patn\u00e9 pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky<\/h2>\n

N\u011bkdy mohou extr\u00e9mn\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed jevy donutit majitele lod\u00ed zru\u0161it cel\u00e9 plavby. Bezpe\u010dnost lodi a pos\u00e1dky je prioritou, a proto je n\u011bkdy nutn\u00e9 plavbu zru\u0161it, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo riziku. Krom\u011b toho mohou bou\u0159e zp\u016fsobit \u0161kody na p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e, co\u017e znemo\u017en\u00ed kotven\u00ed lod\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Zastaven\u00ed dominov\u00e9ho efektu <\/h2>\n

Pokud je trasa napjat\u00e1 a zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed jsou ji\u017e pom\u011brn\u011b dlouh\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee se majitel lodi rozhodnout vynechat n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy, aby dodr\u017eel term\u00edny. Lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edr\u00e1 zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, ji\u017e m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt napl\u00e1novanou dal\u0161\u00ed plavbu, a aby nezp\u016fsobila dominov\u00fd efekt a dal\u0161\u00ed zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee se rozhodnout pro vynech\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Plavba na pr\u00e1zdno je situace, kdy majitel lodi zcela zru\u0161\u00ed plavbu nebo vynech\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstav, ve kter\u00e9m m\u011bla d\u0159\u00edve zastavit. Informace o pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 plavb\u011b nej\u010dast\u011bji vyd\u00e1v\u00e1...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":887,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[146],"class_list":["post-886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-transport-morski","tag-blank-sailing"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=886"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/886\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unioncargo.hastastudio.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}